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Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is an exciting and unique travel destination, offering a variety of experiences for the adventurous traveler. From its stunning desert landscapes to its vibrant cities, Turkmenistan has something for everyone. The country is home to some of the world’s most impressive archaeological sites, including the ruins of ancient Merv and the mysterious Darvaza gas crater. Visitors can explore the country’s rich cultural heritage through its traditional music, dance, and cuisine. Turkmenistan also offers a range of outdoor activities, from trekking in the Kopet Dag Mountains to camel riding in the Karakum Desert. With its friendly people and fascinating history, Turkmenistan is sure to be an unforgettable experience.


Activities: Hiking, Camping, Safari


Landscapes: Beaches, Forests, Woodlands, Mountains, Rivers, Lakes, Deserts, Canyons, Caves


Topics: Nature, Wildlife, History, Festivals, Adventure

Is Turkmenistan expensive?

Low end: £unknown+ a day
Mid range: £unknown+ a day
High end: £unknown+ a day

Turkmenistan currency

mTurkmenistan manat (TMT)

    Weather in Turkmenistan

    The weather in Turkmenistan is generally dry and sunny, with hot summers and cold winters. Summers are usually hot and dry, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F). Winters are cold, with temperatures dropping to -10°C (14°F). The country experiences very little rainfall throughout the year, with most of it occurring in the winter months. The best time to visit Turkmenistan is during the spring and autumn months when temperatures are milder.

    • Yearly temperature range: -1°C - 38°C
    • Monthly rainfall range: 2mm - 26mm
    • Daily sunshine range: 4h - 13h

    Traveling Turkmenistan

    • Transportation

      The most common way to get around Turkmenistan is by car. There are also buses, taxis, and trains available for travel. Additionally, there are domestic flights available between major cities.

    Is Turkmenistan safe?

    Crime

    Traveling in Turkmenistan can be dangerous due to the country's strict laws and regulations. The most common crime is theft, which can range from pickpocketing to more serious robberies. Other crimes include drug trafficking, bribery, and fraud. It is also illegal to take photographs of government buildings or military installations. Violating these laws can result in fines, imprisonment, or even deportation.

    Travel advisory

    2.8/5Turkmenistan has a current risk level of 2.8 (out of 5). We advise: Use some caution when travelling Turkmenistan.

    Last updated: Thu Mar 23 2023

    Travel insurance

    Health

    • Health Considerations

      Travelers to Turkmenistan should be up-to-date on routine vaccinations, including measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot. Additionally, travelers should consider getting vaccinated for hepatitis A and typhoid. Malaria is present in some areas of Turkmenistan, so travelers should take precautions to avoid mosquito bites. It is also recommended that travelers bring a medical kit with them in case of any medical emergencies.

    • Food and Water Safety

      It is important to only drink bottled or boiled water when traveling in Turkmenistan. Avoid tap water, fountain drinks, and ice cubes. Make sure to wash your hands often and only eat food that has been cooked and served hot. Avoid raw or undercooked meats and seafood.

    Turkmenistan customs and etiquette

    • Be Respectful of Local Customs

      Turkmenistan is a predominantly Muslim country, so visitors should be respectful of local customs and traditions. This includes dressing modestly, avoiding public displays of affection, and refraining from drinking alcohol in public.

    • Be Aware of Political Sensitivities

      Turkmenistan is a highly authoritarian state, and visitors should be aware of the political sensitivities in the country. It is best to avoid discussing politics or criticizing the government while in Turkmenistan.

    • Be Courteous to Locals

      Turkmen people are generally friendly and hospitable, so visitors should be courteous and polite when interacting with locals. It is also important to remember that English is not widely spoken in Turkmenistan, so it may be helpful to learn some basic phrases in the local language.

    Miscellaneous

    Turkmenistan adapter & plug types

    Turkmenistan uses these plug types

    Type B
    Type C
    Type F

    Capitals

    Ashgabat

    Languages

    Russian, Turkmen

    Timezones

    UTC+05:00

    Driving side

    Turkmenistan is right hand drive

    Start of week

    Turkmenistan starts their week on monday

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